Published: 2 January 2021 | Last Updated: 9 August 2026 | Reading Time: 36 minutes

Growing Loropetalum China Pink in Australian Gardens – Complete Care Guide

Loropetalum China Pink (Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum) has quietly become one of the most useful coloured-foliage shrubs available to Australian gardeners, holding deep burgundy-purple leaves all year and then producing a startling flush of hot pink, ribbon-like flowers in late winter and early spring. It belongs to the witch hazel family, Hamamelidaceae, and grows naturally through the woodlands, thickets and rocky hillsides of southern China, Japan and Southeast Asia³. That woodland ancestry is precisely why it settles so comfortably into gardens from Brisbane’s subtropical warmth to Sydney’s humid coast, Perth’s dry Mediterranean summers, Adelaide’s heat and Melbourne’s cool, variable seasons.

What separates Loropetalum China Pink from the more predictable options is that it does two jobs at once. Most gardeners choose a shrub either for its flowers or for its foliage, then accept a long dull stretch when the show is over. China Pink never has a dull stretch. With every flower gone, the burgundy foliage keeps working, anchoring a garden bed, breaking up a wall of green, or drawing a dark line through a planting of silvers and limes. It is also genuinely forgiving. Once established it shrugs off dry spells, it is rarely troubled by pests, and it responds to pruning with a density that makes it a serious contender for hedging⁵.

This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to grow Loropetalum China Pink well: the acidic soil it depends on, how much sun it needs to hold that burgundy colour, watering and feeding through the Australian year, the pruning timing that decides whether you get flowers or not, the handful of problems worth knowing about, and the companion plantings and design uses that make the most of it. There is a seasonal care calendar, a planting video, and answers to the questions Australian gardeners ask most often about this plant.

What Makes Loropetalum China Pink Perfect for Australian Gardens

Origin and natural habitat

Loropetalum chinense grows wild across southern China, Japan, Thailand, Taiwan and into India, favouring open woodland, thickets and rocky hillsides⁵. Read that habitat carefully and the plant’s preferences fall straight out of it. Open woodland means dappled to full light rather than deep shade. Rocky hillsides mean sharp drainage. Leaf litter on a forest floor means acidic, humus-rich soil. The burgundy-leaved form has a tighter home range again: the variety is recorded from Hunan and Guangxi in south-central China².

Those conditions map neatly onto a great deal of eastern Australia. Coastal NSW, southeast Queensland and much of Victoria offer the mild winters, reliable moisture and slightly acidic soils that Loropetalum China Pink evolved for. It is in the alkaline limestone soils around parts of Adelaide, Perth and coastal South Australia where growers need to work hardest, and we cover exactly how to handle that below.

Key ornamental features

The flowers are the reason people stop and ask what it is. Each bloom is made of four narrow, twisted, strap-like petals in a vivid pink, clustered along the arching branches so densely that in a good year the plant looks upholstered in them. The genus name says it plainly: Loropetalum comes from the Greek loron, meaning strap, and petalon, meaning petal³. They carry a light, sweet scent, most noticeable on a still, warm morning.

The foliage does the rest of the year’s work. Leaves are small, oval, slightly abrasive to the touch and arranged alternately along the stems, emerging bright coppery-red on new growth before settling to a deep burgundy-purple. In hotter regions the older leaves can drift towards a dusky purple-green through the peak of summer, then intensify again as the weather cools. On older, unpruned plants the bark begins to exfoliate attractively, which is why some gardeners deliberately remove the lower branches to expose the trunks⁵.

Growth habit and mature size

China Pink forms a rounded, multi-stemmed shrub with gently arching branches, typically settling at 1.5 to 2 metres tall and around 1.2 to 1.8 metres wide in Australian gardens. It grows at a moderate to fast rate in warm coastal conditions and rather more slowly in Melbourne and Hobart. The important point for planning is that this is a plant you decide the size of. Left alone it builds a soft, layered, informal mound. Clipped twice a year it will hold a crisp hedge anywhere from 60cm to 1.5 metres. The species as a whole can reach considerably greater heights over many decades, and mature multi-stemmed specimens in botanic collections have exceeded 6 metres, but pruned garden plants rarely test that¹.

Essential Growing Requirements for Loropetalum China Pink

Light requirements for optimal growth

Loropetalum China Pink flowers best and holds its darkest foliage colour in full sun, though it appreciates protection from the harshest afternoon heat⁴. The practical rule for Australian gardens is morning sun plus afternoon shade in Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide and inland areas, and full sun all day in Melbourne, Hobart and Canberra where the light is weaker and the summers shorter.

Plants grown in genuine shade will survive, but the trade-off shows within a season. Foliage shifts from burgundy toward olive-green, flowering thins dramatically, and growth becomes open and stretched rather than dense. There is a measurable reason for this. A 2023 study comparing purple, green and mosaic leaves on a single Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum plant found that the purple leaves carried significantly less chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid pigment than the green ones⁹. Burgundy foliage is, in effect, foliage that has traded some photosynthetic machinery for pigment. Put the plant somewhere dim and it rebuilds the chlorophyll it needs to survive, and the purple goes with it. If you are growing this plant for its colour, and most people are, treat light as non-negotiable.

Temperature and climate considerations

China Pink is hardier than its exotic appearance suggests. Established plants tolerate light to moderate frost and cope with Australian summer heat provided their roots are cool, mulched and not bone dry. Sources vary considerably on absolute cold tolerance, but the practical figure for Australian gardeners is more useful: flowering falls away sharply when winter temperatures sit below about 5°C¹⁰. Growth slows below roughly 10°C and stops in the coldest weeks, which is part of why the late-winter flower flush can feel so abrupt. In the first winter after planting, young plants in frost-prone areas of Canberra, Orange, Ballarat and the Adelaide Hills benefit from a mulch blanket over the root zone and a frost cloth on the worst nights.

Space and positioning

Allow 60 to 80cm between plants for a solid hedge, and around 1.2 metres if you want each shrub to keep its own rounded outline. Because the branches arch outward, avoid crowding it hard against a path where it will need constant trimming. Position is worth thinking about for the flowers too. China Pink blooms in late winter, so planting it where you actually walk past in July and August, along a driveway, near a front entrance, or in view of a kitchen window, gets far more value out of it than tucking it down the back of the block.

Complete Soil Preparation and Planting Guide

Ideal soil conditions

This is the section that decides whether your Loropetalum China Pink thrives or merely survives. The plant wants a moist but free-draining, fertile soil that leans acidic, ideally between pH 5.5 and 6.5, and it actively dislikes lime⁴. In neutral to alkaline soils it develops chlorosis, where leaves pale and yellow between the veins because iron and other trace elements become chemically locked away from the roots³.

How you prepare depends entirely on where you garden. Sydney’s sandstone soils and much of coastal NSW and southeast Queensland are naturally acidic and need little more than generous compost. Melbourne and Adelaide gardeners dealing with heavy clay should focus on drainage first, since root rot in waterlogged clay is the most common way this plant is lost³. Applying gypsum to break up clay alongside plenty of organic matter makes a real difference, and planting into a slightly raised mound of improved soil is even better insurance. Perth and Adelaide gardeners on alkaline sands should dig in generous compost, use an acidifying fertiliser formulated for azaleas and camellias, and mulch with pine bark or similar acidic material.

Growing in containers

Loropetalum China Pink makes an outstanding container plant, and containers carry a hidden advantage: you control the growing medium completely, which solves the alkaline-soil problem in a single move. Choose a generous container with plenty of drainage holes and fill it with a premium potting mix, ideally one formulated for azaleas and camellias since those blends already sit on the acidic side. Containers dry out faster than garden beds, so expect to water more often through summer, and feed more regularly because nutrients leach away with every watering. Our container gardening guide covers the nutrition side in detail. Grown this way, China Pink is genuinely striking on a courtyard, balcony or either side of a front door.

Planting technique and timing

Autumn, from March to May, is the best planting window across most of Australia. Soil is still warm, roots establish before winter, and the plant faces its first summer already settled. Spring, September to November, is the alternative and is the safer choice in frost-prone districts. Avoid planting into the middle of a Brisbane or Perth summer if you possibly can.

Tubestock has a real advantage here. Because the root system is young and undisturbed, it drives straight out into your soil rather than circling and sulking the way a root-bound larger plant often does. Dig a hole roughly twice the width of the root ball and no deeper, so the plant sits at exactly the same soil level it was growing at. Backfill with your improved soil, firm gently, then water in thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots and remove air pockets. Mulch to a depth of 5 to 7cm, keeping it clear of the stems. Water every second or third day for the first three to four weeks, then taper off as the plant takes hold. Our guide to planting tubestock walks through the whole process, and if you are new to this size of plant, what is tubestock explains why smaller plants so often outperform larger ones.

Watch: How to Plant Your Tubestock Loropetalum China Pink

Watering and Feeding Loropetalum China Pink in Australian Conditions

Water requirements through the seasons

Loropetalum China Pink has a medium water requirement while establishing and becomes notably drought tolerant once its roots are down, generally after the first full year¹¹. The pattern to aim for is deep and occasional rather than shallow and frequent. A long, slow soak that wets the full root zone encourages roots to go down and find their own moisture; a light daily sprinkle keeps roots near the surface where they cook in January.

Watch the plant rather than the calendar. Slight leaf droop late on a hot afternoon that recovers overnight is normal. Droop that is still there at breakfast means it needs water. Persistently yellowing lower leaves on a plant that is never dry usually means the opposite problem. For gardeners in water-restricted areas, the water-wise gardening guide covers mulching and irrigation strategies that suit this plant well.

Fertiliser program for healthy growth

Feed Loropetalum China Pink in early spring, around September, as growth resumes after flowering, and again in early autumn around March. A controlled-release fertiliser formulated for azaleas, camellias and other acid-loving plants suits it perfectly, because these blends supply nutrients in forms that stay available at lower pH and will not push your soil the wrong way. Our slow release fertiliser guide explains how the different formulations behave through an Australian summer.

Resist the temptation to overfeed with high-nitrogen products. Too much nitrogen produces soft, green-tinged growth at the expense of both flower buds and foliage colour, which defeats the entire purpose of the plant. If you prefer an organic approach, aged compost, well-rotted manure and pine bark mulch all work steadily in this plant’s favour, and the organic fertiliser alternatives guide covers suitable options. A supplementary dose of iron chelate in spring is worthwhile in Adelaide and Perth where soils trend alkaline.

Mulching and soil improvement

Mulch is doing more work for this plant than it does for most. A 5 to 7cm layer of pine bark, composted leaf litter or sugarcane mulch keeps the shallow feeder roots cool through a Sydney or Brisbane summer, conserves moisture, suppresses weeds, and as it breaks down it gently maintains the acidic conditions Loropetalum China Pink prefers. Top it up each autumn and keep it pulled back a few centimetres from the stems.

Pruning and Seasonal Maintenance for Loropetalum China Pink

Pruning for shape and flowering

Timing matters more than technique here. Loropetalum China Pink sets its flower buds on wood produced during the previous growing season, so pruning at the wrong moment removes next winter’s display. The safe window is immediately after the main flowering finishes, generally October in most of Australia. Prune then and the plant has the entire spring and summer to build the wood that will carry the next round of flowers.

For an informal shrub, simply shorten the longest arching stems back into the body of the plant and remove anything crossing or dead. For a hedge, shear the whole surface lightly in October and give it a second light trim in January or February to tidy the summer growth. The plant is densely branching and responds to shearing extremely well, tolerating everything from light heading back to hard formal clipping and topiary⁵. Older, neglected specimens can be cut back hard and will usually reshoot from bare wood, though you will forfeit a season of flowers.

Ongoing care and winter protection

Beyond pruning and feeding there is very little to do. Deadheading is unnecessary; spent flowers simply drop. Keep mulch topped up, clear fallen leaves from around the base in humid districts to reduce fungal spore load, and check that the drip line of any irrigation still matches the spread of the plant as it grows. In cold districts, young plants appreciate a thicker mulch layer through June and July and, in a hard frost year, a light cover on the coldest nights until they are two or three years old.

Solving Common Loropetalum China Pink Problems

Why is my Loropetalum China Pink not flowering?

There are four usual culprits and they are easy to work through. The most common by far is pruning at the wrong time, which removes the wood carrying flower buds; correct this by shifting all pruning to October, immediately after flowering. The second is insufficient light, since plants in shade put their energy into leaves rather than blooms. The third is excess nitrogen, either from lawn fertiliser drifting into the garden bed or from an overly rich feeding routine. The fourth is simple youth. A first-year tubestock plant is building roots, and a light or absent first flowering is completely normal.

Why are the leaves turning green or yellow?

These are two different problems with two different fixes. Foliage that fades from burgundy to olive-green is almost always a light problem, and the plant needs a sunnier position. Foliage that yellows between the veins while the veins themselves stay green is chlorosis, caused by iron and trace elements becoming unavailable in neutral to alkaline soil³. Correct it by applying iron chelate for a quick response and an acidifying fertiliser plus acidic mulch for the long-term fix. Uniformly yellow lower leaves that drop, on a plant that is always damp, points to overwatering or poor drainage instead.

Pest management

Loropetalum is generally regarded as a pest-free plant, and that reputation is largely deserved⁵. When trouble does appear, it tends to be one of three things. Aphids cluster on soft new growth in spring and are easily dealt with using the methods in our aphid control guide. Spider mites can cause a fine stippled yellowing of the foliage during hot, dry, sheltered conditions, and the spider mite control guide covers monitoring and treatment. Scale insects occasionally settle on stems, particularly on plants under stress, and are addressed in the scale control guide. A useful bonus for gardeners on bushland fringes is that Loropetalum is notably unattractive to browsing animals¹¹.

Disease prevention and treatment

Root rot is the disease that actually kills Loropetalum China Pink, and it is nearly always a drainage failure rather than a pathogen problem in a well-drained bed³. Heavy, poorly drained clay is the risk, and mound planting is the answer; the root rot control guide covers diagnosis and recovery. In humid summers along the Queensland and northern NSW coast, crowded plants with poor airflow can develop powdery mildew or minor leaf spotting; correct spacing, watering at the base rather than over the foliage, and clearing fallen leaves usually prevents it entirely.

Fascinating Facts and Additional Uses for Loropetalum China Pink

Found in a public garden in Changsha

The burgundy-leaved, pink-flowered form did not come out of a breeding programme. It was found. In 1938 the Chinese forest scientist Piezhong Ye spotted a plant with pink-to-purple flowers and dark red foliage growing in Tianxin Garden in Changsha, Hunan, and formally described it as Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum a few years later^1,2. Every burgundy Loropetalum in every Australian garden today traces back to that one observation in a public garden in south-central China.

It then waited fifty years to become famous

The plain green-leaved, white-flowered species reached Western horticulture in the late nineteenth century and was met with something close to indifference. It was introduced to the United States around 1908 and generated almost no interest for the better part of eighty years⁵. Everything changed in September 1989, when the former director of the US National Arboretum, John L. Creech, obtained two purple-leaved selections from Nihonkaki Nursery in Kawaguchi City, Japan. Released as ‘Blush’ and ‘Burgundy’, they were among the first var. rubrum plants in the United States, and demand for pink loropetalums exploded almost overnight⁶. Michael Dirr later described their arrival as the most significant thing to happen to warm-temperate gardening in his lifetime¹.

The name describes exactly what you see

Botanical names are often opaque, but this one is refreshingly literal. Loropetalum joins the Greek loron, strap, to petalon, petal, describing the narrow ribbon-like flowers precisely³. The species name chinense simply means “from China” and the varietal name rubrum means red. Put together, the full name reads as “red-flowered strap-petal from China”, which is a fair description of the plant standing in front of you.

A medicinal plant long before it was an ornamental

Long before anyone in the West had heard of it, Loropetalum was a working plant in rural China. Known there as jìmù, its leaves, flowers and roots all have a documented history in traditional Chinese medicine, with folk records describing crushed leaves applied to wounds and preparations used for complaints including coughs, burns and abdominal pain^8,9. In mountainous parts of southern China the hard wood was also used as firewood¹¹. This history is offered as background only, not as any suggestion of home use.

Wildlife and ecological value

The late-winter flowering is where Loropetalum China Pink earns its place in a wildlife-friendly garden. Its flowers draw bees and butterflies at a point in the calendar when very little else in an Australian garden is offering nectar¹¹. That timing matters: July and August are lean months for pollinators, and a shrub covered in accessible flowers through that gap is doing genuine ecological work. The dense, twiggy structure of a mature plant also provides shelter for small birds and for the predatory insects and spiders that keep pest numbers down. Our guide to gardening for biodiversity explains how to build a year-round nectar calendar around plants like this one.

Lesser-known uses

Loropetalum is one of the most versatile shrubs available for training. It is used successfully for bonsai, for topiary, and as an espalier trained flat against a wall or wire⁴. Cut stems in full flower last well indoors and make an unusual, sculptural addition to a winter arrangement, when good cutting material is scarce. In Hunan Province the plant is now a significant regional industry, with nursery production shipped across China and exported to Japan and the United States.

Using Loropetalum China Pink in Australian Garden Design

Landscape applications

Loropetalum China Pink is one of those rare shrubs that works at almost every scale. As a clipped hedge at 80cm to 1.5 metres it delivers something very few hedging plants can: a permanent block of dark colour rather than another wall of green, which is transformative when you are trying to break up a long boundary. As a specimen it holds a corner or terminates a sightline on its own. Massed in groups of three, five or seven it reads as a single sweeping drift of burgundy. It also performs as an informal screen, as a foundation planting softening the base of a wall, as an espalier, and as a container plant flanking an entrance⁴.

Garden styles that suit Loropetalum China Pink

• Formal gardens: Clipped into low blocks or repeated at intervals along a path, it brings the structure of a formal garden without relying entirely on green box hedging.
• Modern minimalist: Its dark, uniform mass suits the restrained palette of a modern minimalist garden, particularly against pale rendered walls or grey paving.
• Japanese-inspired: The arching, layered branch structure and the tolerance of hard shaping make it a natural fit for a Japanese-inspired garden, whether cloud-pruned or grown as a small multi-trunked tree.
• Cottage and informal: Left unpruned in an informal cottage garden, it becomes a soft, tumbling backdrop that makes pale flowers in front of it glow.
• Courtyards and small spaces: Excellent in containers, and the burgundy foliage does far more work in a small courtyard garden than another green shrub would.

Using colour well

A word of design caution: burgundy foliage is powerful and it absorbs light. A whole bed of it can read as a dark hole, particularly in a shaded courtyard. The trick is deliberate contrast. Place silver, lime-green, gold or variegated foliage directly against it and both colours intensify. White flowers in front of a burgundy backdrop appear almost luminous. Our article on using white to add highlights is worth reading before you finalise a planting plan built around this shrub.

Perfect Companion Plants for Loropetalum China Pink

Foliage contrast that makes burgundy sing

The best companions for Loropetalum China Pink are chosen for what they do to its colour, not for their own flowers.

• Festuca glauca Elijah Blue: Steel-blue tufts at the front of a burgundy planting create one of the cleanest colour contrasts available in an Australian garden.
• Duranta Sheenas Gold: Bright chartreuse-gold foliage directly against burgundy is a bold, high-impact pairing that works especially well in Brisbane and Sydney gardens.
• Lomandra Lime Tuff: Fine lime-green strap foliage, tough as nails, and a completely different texture to Loropetalum’s small rounded leaves.
• Mondo Grass Mini: A dense dark green skirt at ground level that grounds the planting and hides bare stems.
• Japanese Blood Grass: Picks up the red tones at a lower level with an upright, translucent form that lights up in late afternoon sun.

Companions that share the same soil preferences

The smartest companion planting choice is to group plants that want the same soil, because then you improve one bed once. Loropetalum China Pink shares its preference for acidic, humus-rich, free-draining soil with camellias, azaleas and gardenias, which makes an acid-loving bed one of the easiest to plan and maintain.

• Camellia sasanqua Shishi Gashira: Overlapping winter flowering, identical soil needs, and glossy green leaves that set off the burgundy beautifully.
• Gardenia Radicans: A low, spreading, fragrant white-flowered edging plant that thrives in exactly the same conditions.
• Ajuga Burgundy Lace: Echoes the burgundy tone at ground level while adding variegation and spring flower spikes.
• Alternanthera Little Ruby: A deep burgundy ground cover that extends the colour scheme downward into a continuous sweep.

Related Varieties and Alternatives for Australian Gardens

Understanding the Loropetalum family

All the burgundy-leaved, pink-flowered forms sold in Australia belong to Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum, and there are now a great many named selections worldwide, including ‘Blush’, ‘Burgundy’, ‘Plum Delight’, ‘Razzleberri’, ‘Sizzling Pink’, ‘Purple Diamond’ and the dwarf spreading Purple Pixie⁷. They differ mainly in mature size, in the depth of foliage colour, and in how well that colour holds through summer heat. Sizes across the group range from ground-hugging forms under half a metre to upright selections reaching three or four metres. Be aware that cultivar naming in this group is genuinely muddled internationally, with specialists describing the nomenclature as being in disarray, so the same plant occasionally appears under different names¹. China Pink sits usefully in the middle of the size range, large enough to make a real screen but compact enough to keep in a suburban bed.

Alternatives from our range

Australian native alternatives

If you want comparable coloured foliage from an Australian native, Melaleuca Claret Tops offers deep claret new growth on a hardy, adaptable shrub, and Acmena smithii Cherry Surprise flushes bright red on new foliage while working as a lilly pilly hedge. Both are more tolerant of a wider soil pH range than Loropetalum, which can be decisive in Adelaide and Perth. Browse the full native plant range for more options.

Year-Round Care Calendar for Loropetalum China Pink

Frequently Asked Questions About Loropetalum China Pink

Related Gardening Guides You Might Find Helpful

Final Thoughts on Growing Loropetalum China Pink

Loropetalum China Pink earns its place in an Australian garden by doing two things no single shrub usually manages: holding rich burgundy foliage through all twelve months, and then producing a mass of hot pink ribbon flowers in the depths of late winter when almost nothing else is performing. From Brisbane’s subtropical warmth through Sydney and Perth to the cooler gardens of Melbourne, Hobart and Canberra, it adapts readily and asks for very little in return⁵. It is not fussy, it is not fragile, and once established it is genuinely drought tolerant.

Success comes down to three things, and only three. Give it enough sun to hold its colour. Give it slightly acidic, free-draining soil, correcting clay with gypsum and organic matter or alkaline soils with acidifying fertiliser and pine bark mulch. And prune in October, immediately after flowering, so you never accidentally cut off next winter’s display. Get those right and everything else, the feeding, the watering, the pest management, becomes routine maintenance rather than problem solving.

Whether you are planting a single specimen to anchor a courtyard, a clipped burgundy hedge along a fence line, or a sweeping mass through a front garden, this is a shrub that rewards a bit of upfront thought about soil and position with years of low-effort colour. Pair it with silver, lime and white for contrast, and it will carry a planting scheme on its own.

Every plant we sell is propagated by us on the Central Coast and sent express to your door across NSW, VIC, QLD and the ACT. Browse the full range at Garden Variety Online, or text Danika on 0488 062 502 for personalised advice on growing Loropetalum China Pink in your climate and soil.

References

1. Trees and Shrubs Online. Loropetalum chinense – discovery of var. rubrum at Tianxin Garden, Changsha, taxonomy and cultivar nomenclature. International Dendrology Society.
2. Plants of the World Online. Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum Yieh – accepted name, first publication 1942, native range Guangxi and Hunan. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
3. Missouri Botanical Garden. Loropetalum chinense ‘Rubrum’ – Plant Finder profile, etymology, chlorosis and root rot notes. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
4. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Loropetalum chinense – light and soil requirements, landscape applications. NC State Extension.
5. Polomski, R.F. (2025). Loropetalum (Chinese Fringe-Flower) Care, Cultivars & Growing Guide. Home & Garden Information Center, Clemson University Cooperative Extension.
6. U.S. National Arboretum (1999). Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum ‘Blush’ and ‘Burgundy’ – Elite Plants release notes. USDA Agricultural Research Service.
7. Oregon State University. Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum – cultivar range and hardiness. Landscape Plants, Department of Horticulture.
8. Medicinal Plant Images Database. Loropetalum chinense (R.Br.) Oliv. School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University.
9. Zhang, X., Zhang, L., Zhang, D. et al. (2023). Comprehensive analysis of metabolome and transcriptome reveals the mechanism of colour formation in different leaves of Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum. BMC Plant Biology 23, 133.
10. Fern, K. Tropical Plants Database – Loropetalum chinense temperature tolerance and flowering thresholds. tropical.theferns.info.
11. Gardener’s Path. Chinese Fringe Flower – pollinator value, browsing resistance and toxicity notes.
12. Dirr, M.A. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants. Stipes Publishing, Champaign, Illinois.